Field Notes

Practical writing for product leaders and boutique advisors – on deciding what to build, answering the hard questions, and running a sharper practice.

Red pen on white paper
Consulting Operations

'MBB Depth Without the MBB Team' Is Half an Answer

A wave of vendors offers boutique advisors MBB-depth research without the MBB team. It's real, it's cheap, and it's only half of what the work needs.

3 min read
Woman's hand writing the word "audience" on a whiteboard, with arrows.
Consulting Operations

How to Research an Audience You've Never Served

Researching an audience you've never served is a different job: the whole task is telling real demand from polite interest. Here's how it's done.

3 min read
Analytics dashboard for content marketing with 1981 Digital
Consulting Operations

Your Features Shipped. Your Metrics Didn't Move. The Gap Has a Name.

Your team ships on schedule and the numbers stay flat. That's the build trap — and cheap AI building made it easier to fall into and costlier to ignore.

3 min read
Sense of direction
Consulting Operations

You Don't Choose a Direction Once

You can't set a heading once and walk — the trees pull you off course. Product direction is a bet you re-make, not a decision you make once.

3 min read
Editorial photograph illustrating "The Highest-Value Answer in Market Validation Is 'No'"
Consulting Operations

The Highest-Value Answer in Market Validation Is 'No'

Validation isn't a green light. For one client, its most valuable output was a no — before a dollar went into a market that wasn't there.

4 min read
Research
Consulting Operations

When Your Research Tool Tells You What You Want to Hear

An AI research tool handed me a confident number that was exactly what I wanted to hear — and wrong. The verification gap is the step cheap answers skip.

4 min read
A wooden sign pointing in opposite directions in a wooded area
Consulting Operations

I Ran Three Research Projects Through Tavily and Exa. Exa Won All Three.

I ran the same deep-research plan through Tavily and Exa three times, blind-judged and single-variable. Exa won all three — cheaper, faster, more complete.

7 min read
Men walking away from soccer match
Consulting Operations

An 80% Team Beats a 95% Team

Ship at 80% and a learning team compounds past a team that polishes to 95% – because shipping is the loop, and the cost of over-polishing is invisible.

5 min read
Training on mRNA Vaccine Production at the NIAID Vaccine Research Center Scientists from South Africa learn key aspects of the mRNA vaccine production process during a two-week visit to the VRC—part of an ongoing collaboration to share knowledge, expertise, and data to expedite mRNA vaccine production globally. Credit: NIAID https://www.flickr.com/photos/niaid/53108470547/
Consulting Operations

Research Agents Get Less Accurate the More They Read: 42% Worse From 2 Tool Calls to 150

Deep research agents keep link validity above 92% at every depth while fact-check accuracy falls 42%, so here's the order to verify a report in.

9 min read