Field Notes

Practical writing for product leaders and boutique advisors – on deciding what to build, answering the hard questions, and running a sharper practice.

Analytics dashboard for content marketing with 1981 Digital
Consulting Operations

Your Features Shipped. Your Metrics Didn't Move. The Gap Has a Name.

Your team ships on schedule and the numbers stay flat. That's the build trap — and cheap AI building made it easier to fall into and costlier to ignore.

3 min read
Sense of direction
Consulting Operations

You Don't Choose a Direction Once

You can't set a heading once and walk — the trees pull you off course. Product direction is a bet you re-make, not a decision you make once.

3 min read
Editorial photograph illustrating "The Highest-Value Answer in Market Validation Is 'No'"
Consulting Operations

The Highest-Value Answer in Market Validation Is 'No'

Validation isn't a green light. For one client, its most valuable output was a no — before a dollar went into a market that wasn't there.

4 min read
Research
Consulting Operations

When Your Research Tool Tells You What You Want to Hear

An AI research tool handed me a confident number that was exactly what I wanted to hear — and wrong. The verification gap is the step cheap answers skip.

4 min read
A wooden sign pointing in opposite directions in a wooded area
Consulting Operations

I Ran Three Research Projects Through Tavily and Exa. Exa Won All Three.

I ran the same deep-research plan through Tavily and Exa three times, blind-judged and single-variable. Exa won all three — cheaper, faster, more complete.

7 min read
Men walking away from soccer match
Consulting Operations

An 80% Team Beats a 95% Team

Ship at 80% and a learning team compounds past a team that polishes to 95% – because shipping is the loop, and the cost of over-polishing is invisible.

5 min read
Training on mRNA Vaccine Production at the NIAID Vaccine Research Center Scientists from South Africa learn key aspects of the mRNA vaccine production process during a two-week visit to the VRC—part of an ongoing collaboration to share knowledge, expertise, and data to expedite mRNA vaccine production globally. Credit: NIAID https://www.flickr.com/photos/niaid/53108470547/
Consulting Operations

Research Agents Get Less Accurate the More They Read: 42% Worse From 2 Tool Calls to 150

Deep research agents keep link validity above 92% at every depth while fact-check accuracy falls 42%, so here's the order to verify a report in.

9 min read
Three men sitting while using laptops and watching man beside whiteboard
Consulting Operations

You've Researched Enough When Three People Who Live the Problem Agree It's Real

Analysis paralysis isn't cured by more confidence. The stopping rule: when three or four people who live the problem agree your hypothesis is real.

5 min read
Editorial photograph illustrating "Your Metric Isn't a Target. It's a Hypothesis You Forgot to Test"
Consulting Operations

Your Metric Isn't a Target. It's a Hypothesis You Forgot to Test

Features ship and the metric stays flat because teams treat the metric as a target to hit, not the hypothesis it was built to test.

6 min read